水稻所簡介
廣東省農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院水稻研究所有悠久的歷史，其前身為丁穎教授于1930年創(chuàng)立的原中山大學(xué)稻作試驗(yàn)場, 省屬公益一類科研事業(yè)單位，也是國家水稻改良分中心。本所現(xiàn)有在職員工221人，其中事業(yè)編制人員120人（專業(yè)技術(shù)人員103人，正高級職稱人員25人，副高級職稱人員40人，博士69人），合同制人員101人。所總資產(chǎn)15624萬元、固定資產(chǎn)7700多萬?？蒲袟l件優(yōu)良，建有國家種質(zhì)廣州野生稻圃、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部華南優(yōu)質(zhì)稻遺傳育種重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室（部省共建）、廣東省水稻育種新技術(shù)重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室、廣東省水稻工程實(shí)驗(yàn)室、廣東省水稻種質(zhì)資源庫、廣東省水稻科技創(chuàng)新中心等多個省部級平臺;擁有辦公室和實(shí)驗(yàn)室5500平方米，試驗(yàn)田517畝，溫室600平方米；有人工氣候箱群、氣質(zhì)聯(lián)用儀、差式掃描量熱儀、熒光定量等一批大型精密儀器設(shè)備。
本所主要開展以水稻育種研究為中心的稻作科技創(chuàng)新，為廣東乃至南方稻區(qū)的水稻生產(chǎn)提供強(qiáng)大的科技支撐，為維護(hù)糧食可持續(xù)安全不斷作出新貢獻(xiàn)。在從事水稻新品種（組合）選育研究的同時，開展水稻生物技術(shù)、稻種資源、耕作栽培、生理生態(tài)等相關(guān)研究；并參股投資組建了廣東省金稻種業(yè)有限公司和廣東華茂高科種業(yè)有限公司，從事水稻種子生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營開發(fā)工作。
本所至今科研成果獲獎285項(xiàng)，其中國家級17項(xiàng)，省部級142項(xiàng)。獲得授權(quán)專利83項(xiàng)，其中發(fā)明專利62件，獲得授權(quán)的植物新品種權(quán)303項(xiàng)。通過省級以上審定的品種1558個（次），其中通過國家級審定356個（次）。育成在生產(chǎn)上累計種植1000萬畝以上的品種41個。本所的品種和技術(shù)年覆蓋率占全省水稻種植面積75%以上，成果轉(zhuǎn)化率達(dá)90%以上，為水稻科技進(jìn)步和生產(chǎn)發(fā)展、保障糧食安全作出重大貢獻(xiàn)。
由于在服務(wù)社會和自身建設(shè)等方面取得成績顯著，本所多次受到上級表彰。1995年被廣東省人民政府評為“廣東優(yōu)秀研究開發(fā)機(jī)構(gòu)”；2002年榮獲“全國五一勞動獎狀”；在第一屆體現(xiàn)廣東優(yōu)勢和特色公益型科研機(jī)構(gòu)考核中取得第一名，被評為“優(yōu)秀公益類型科研機(jī)構(gòu)”；在“十五”全國農(nóng)業(yè)科研機(jī)構(gòu)綜合科研能力評估中獲全國總排名第4位、省排名第2位的佳績。2011年再次榮獲廣東省委、省政府授予的“廣東省文明單位”稱號。
Introduction of The Rice Research Institute of Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences (GDRRI)
The Rice Research Institute of Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences (GDRRI) has a long history and it dates back to the former Rice Research Station of Sun Yat-sen University established in 1930 by Prof. Ding Ying. GDRRI is a non-profit provincial scientific institution and the Guangzhou branch of China National Center for Rice Improvement.
GDRRI has 221 employees among which 103 are professionals and technicians including 65 senior specialists and 69 PhD bearers. GDRRI has excellent research conditions with a set of platforms such as the National Wild Rice Germplasm Nursery (Guangzhou), Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding of High Quality Rice in Southern China (Co-construction by Ministry and Province), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Technology in Rice Breeding, Guangdong Provincial Rice Genetic Resource Center, and Provincial Rice Sci-Tech Innovation Center of Guangdong. In total, there are offices and labs covering an area of 5500 m2, experimental field of 34.64 hectares and greenhouse of ca. 600 m2. Furthermore, there are large-scale advanced instruments and equipment such as groups of growth chambers（Phytotron）,GC-MS, differential scanning calorimeter and Fluorescence quantitative PCR instrument.
GDRRI is mainly engaged in rice sci-tech innovation with a focus on rice breeding to provide strong sci-tech support for rice production in Guangdong and southern China, as well as to continuously make new contribution for sustainable food security. Besides breeding, GDRRI also carries out studies on rice biotechnology, rice genetic resource, paddy rice cultivation, rice physiology and ecology. In addition, GDRRI has invested as a shareholder on Guangdong Golden Rice Seed Industry Co., Ltd and Guangdong Huamao High-Tech Seed Co., Ltd.
Up to 2020, GDRRI has won 285 scientific awards, including 17 national awards and 142 awards at the provincial and ministerial level. It was authorized 83 patents (of which 62 are patents of invention) and 303 new plant variety rights. GDRRI has released 1558 varieties, among which 41 have been each planted with an accumulated area of over 660,000 hectares. At present, rice varieties and technologies of GDRRI accounts for 75% of the ri ce production acreage in Guangdong, with over 90% of S&T achievements commercialized. Therefore, GDRRI has made significant contributions to both the progress of rice science and technology and the development of rice production and assurance of food security.
Due to itstremendous achievements, GDRRI has been rewarded by the authorities for many times. It was named as “Excellent R&D institution of Guangdong” by Guangdong ProvincialGovernment in 1995 and received the “National May 1st Labor Merit Certificate” in 2002. It ranked the first position and was one of the “Excellent Non-Profit Research Institutions” in the first evaluation on non-profit institutions in Guangdong province. It ranked the 4th nationwide and the 2nd provincially in the comprehensive evaluation of research capacity of the agricultural institutions during the 10th Five-Year Plan (2001-2005).
中共中央原政治局常委、時任廣東省委書記
李長春(左2)來我所視察工作
中共中央政治局常委、時任廣東省委
書記張德江(中)來我所視察指導(dǎo)工作
時任廣東省省長黃華華(前排中）實(shí)地
察看大豐水稻試驗(yàn)示范基地
全國政協(xié)副主席羅富和（左1）與時任廣東
副省長宋海(左2)來我所視察工作
廣東省副省長鄧海光(前排中)來我所視察工作
時任農(nóng)業(yè)部黨組成員、副部長李家洋（右1）
考察我所野生稻圃
